It is a research paper that can be selected and used as a foundation to conduct an extended research aiming at enhancing the existing results.

It is a research of a particular organization, company, person or group, where different data collection techniques can be utilized to solve the purpose of the study.

It acts as a proposal and highlights the research interest of a scholar. It is an introductory form of communication between the university committee and student.

STATA is a statistical tool most commonly used for data analysis, data management and graphics.

A discussion highlights the findings of a particular study and how it can be placed among the existing research work. It demonstrates the unique contribution of the study while comparing it with the literature.

Dissertation or thesis is a document encompassing a scholar’s research, analysis and findings. It is submitted to a university in order to complete one’s PhD or masters.

These are held between a group of ideally 4-5 people, where a specific research topic is discussed and recorded by the researcher.

It refers to the amount of money required to pay PhD fees. There are different means to obtain funding such as studentships, scholarships and educational loans etc.

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Hadoop utilizes MapReduce programming tool for processing big data. It is the most commonly deployed tool in this domain.

IEEE publishes technical papers by following a rigorous selection process. An IEEE paper must be equipped with well explained mathematical models and scientific rigor.

It is an exploration of existing studies conducted by different researchers.

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It describes the problem in a particular research domain that needs to addressed.

It is a concise document including the details of a research idea/project that will be pursued by a scholar in his masters or PhD. It is usually prepared and submitted to a university when enrolling in an educational program.

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It is an assessment of text so as to identify and correct grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors.

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A questionnaire is designed for the purposes of collecting relevant data from a specified sample population. It can either be qualitative or quantitative in nature.

It includes business reports, lab reports, case study reports, and feasibility studies etc. It documents all the relevant information pertaining to a research.

This chapter presents an outline of the path followed to conduct a research. It includes the adopted methods, approaches, data collection tools and analysis techniques.

Interviews can either be telephonic or face-to-face, where open-ended questions are asked from an interviewee.

It is developed by exploring existing literature/research papers on a particular topic for the purpose of summarizing the revelations made in the field.

These are the world’s leading journals publishing flawless research papers belonging to diverse subjects under science and technology domain.

Structural equation modeling is used to identify relation between different variables. This can be performed on AMOS software, where hypotheses can be tested.

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This statistical software is used to analyze quantitative data. A number of statistical tests (chi-square, Pearson correlation, regression, ANOVA, T-test, and Wilcoxon etc.) can be performed on this software.

It is conducted on different statistical tools where on quantitative data is analyzed by deploying appropriate statistical test for the purposes of making quantitative decisions about a phenomenon being studied.

It is a method of data analysis, where a particular phenomenon, theory or concept is analyzed and interpreted through the means of studying texts.

This chapter primarily comprises of a background research on the topic being studied so as to support the purpose and rationale behind conducting the corresponding research.

This refers to the research idea that one must pursue to complete his or her PhD.

Each university provides a list of guidelines/rules to be followed when presenting a research proposal, thesis or manuscript. It may further highlight the process of carrying out a research.

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