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4 years ago in Likert Scale , Questionnaire Design By Martin

How to make sure that the questionnaire is good and reliable for the study?

Hi everyone, my survey is to find out the perception of the young generation about buying expensive technical devices on online markets and their experience of it. I have used about 8 likert questions, 5 multiple choice questions and 2 open ended questions in the questionnaire.

I need to conduct a reliability test on the questionnaire but I have no idea how to test the reliability for the MCQs and the open-ended questions. I am thinking if Cronbach’s Alpha would work or not? If not, then please suggest some other tests for the same.

Thank you very much.

Questionnaire LikertScale

All Answers (10 Answers In All)

By Anisha Answered 4 years ago

Dear Martin, you can conduct the reliability test first on random samples. For example take two samples and then analyse those two sets of data. After getting the two results, compare them with each other. If the answer comes the same or even similar like 90% to 100% something say 93%, then you can say that the questionnaire is 93% reliable.

I hope this helps you in your study.
Best Wishes.

By Brett Answered 4 years ago

Hi Martin, for open ended questions, you can create a scale where you can put the values in hierarchical order. For example you can give numbers like 0=0%, 1=10%, 2=20%, … , 10=100%. Once this is done and the answers are given in this manner, then you can use the cronbach-alpha test for the open-ended questions.
However, for the mcqs, the better approach is to use the Kuder-Richardson KR-20 test.

Best Regards,
Brett

By Jasmeet Answered 4 years ago

This is really hard to tell just by the given information as it depends on the research objectives as well. Moreover, different techniques and approaches are used for different reliability tests.
As for the MCQs, I know that the face validity analysis or content validity analysis is more appropriate but I am not too sure about the others.

Though I can suggest you the experts who can help you better. You can contact the team of Chanakya research or visit their website. I am attaching the link below. I hope you get the right guidance and do your study well.
https://www.chanakya-research.com/

By Deepak Answered 4 years ago

Hello Martin, you are correct with one thing that the cronbach alpha test is good for likert questions and not for the nominal and textual answers received from the questionnaire. Therefore, I'd suggest you to use the principal component analysis before applying the cronbach approach.

Also, please make sure whether your data has a single group or multiple groups. It can also help in choosing the suitable approach for the reliability test.
Good luck.

By Oliver Answered 4 years ago

First you need to standardize the data and then, try the method of alpha-cronbach coefficient. Only after that you can test your questionnaire for correlation between questions and other items as well as check the answers and questions for the reliability. You can even use SPSS for the same.

By Martin Answered 4 years ago

Hello, thank you for your response. The thing that I am confused about is whether Cronbach Alpha can be used for mcqs and open ended or not because I am only sure about it being a reliable test measure for the likert questions. So, please correct me if I misunderstood the method.
Also, I’ll look into the SPSS method once I have the answers. Thank you for the suggestion once again.

By Oliver Answered 4 years ago

This method cannot be used for open ended questions. You can try standardizing our open ended questions.
Also, you can get in touch with the PhD Guidance website. They may guide you through the questionnaire development in a better manner.
https://www.phdguidance.org/

By Luco Answered 4 years ago

Hi dear, I agree with Oliver. It is important to standardize the data first, especially the open-ended one. You can do an exploratory answers analysis with the open-ended questions first by choosing a sample data to reduce the original size and then do a closed analysis to be more definitive of the answer.

I hope I have made sense and that it proves to be helpful.

By Martin Answered 4 years ago

Thank you so much everyone for your active participation. I am going to use the measures and see which one provides the most suitable result or which one does not. In any case, I will drop by again to tell you the results. Thank you so much.

By Deepak Answered 4 years ago

It was a pleasure to be a part of this discussion.

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