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Assumptions for null hypothesis

Hello all! I want to use Mann-Whitney U test to test the null hypothesis. Is there any assumptions that needs to be considered while conducting this test? And also can someone tell me the basic formula used here? Thanks in advance!

Hypothesis

All Answers (3 Answers In All)

By Parul Singh Answered 7 years ago

Yes, you need to consider few assumptions while conducting the Mann – Whitney test. I have mentioned them below, make sure you go through it thoroughly. And strictly follow them, else you might end up messing with the test.
The dependent variable should be measured on an ordinal scale or a continuous scale.
The independent variable should be two independent, categorical groups.
Observations should be independent. i.e there should be no relationship between the two groups or within each group.
Observations are not normally distributed.

By Rajiv Bhatia Answered 7 years ago

I do agree with Parul. Following the Mann- Whitney test assumptions is a must. Since he has already mentioned the assumptions, I won’t include them again. Here I will only mention the basic formula used in this test.
U = R1 – n1 (n1+1)/ 2 or U = R – n2( n2+1)/2
R is the sum of the ranks of the sample and n is the number of items in the sample.

By Lalit Mudra Answered 7 years ago

Mann-Whitney U test is a non-parametric test. Few assumptions that needs to be considered while conducting this test are:
1. The sample drawn from the population is random.
2. Independence within the samples and mutual independence is assumed. That means that an observation is in one group or the other .
3. Ordinal measurement scale is assumed.

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