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It’s simple. (a) An animal cell is eukaryotic and consists a nucleus containing the DNA. (b) Proteins are produced in ER. (c) Molecules are sorted and packaged for transportation in golgi apparatus. (d) Unwanted molecules are broken down by Lysosomes. (a) A bacterial cell is prokaryotic and has no nucleus. (b) It requires a cell wall to protect the cell and to stop it from shrinking/ bursting. (c) Consists flagella can rotate and propel the bacterium (d) Proteins are produced by ribosomes.

Unlike animal cells, bacteria cells do not have a any cell nucleus or membrane-bound mitochondria. The contents of the cell are openly accessible within the same volume or are not attached to the surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum as in eukaryotic/ animal cells.a

Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTtazUlMwTk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2n171hBp0c, https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-cells/hs-plant-vs-animal-cells/v/overview-of-animal-and-plant-cells. You will get a better idea.

There are two principal kinds of a cell: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic. Prokaryotes incorporate the bacteria and blue, green algae; Eukaryotes are animal, plant or parasitic organisms like fungus. Prokaryotic cells are easy in structure than Eukaryotic cells. Their DNA is available as a single round chromosome present in the cytoplasm and not encompassed by an atomic layer. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have organelles, for example, mitochondria and (in plants) chloroplasts; they have two classes of the ribosome, the 80S in the cytoplasm and 70S in the mitochondria. For more conceptual details, you can visit: